Which statement best describes the objective of the source selection process in FAR Part 15?

• A. Achieve the best value for the government
• B. Award to the lowest bidder
• C. Minimize administrative costs
• D. Ensure no competition

Answer: (A)

Source selection under FAR Part 15 focuses on obtaining the best overall value for the government by evaluating proposals against both cost and non-price factors, such as technical merit, past performance, and risk. The process allows trade-offs, meaning a proposal with a higher price can still be chosen if it offers greater value through superior technical capabilities or lower risk. That’s why the objective isn’t simply the lowest price. It’s about the overall value to the government, considering how well the offeror’s solution meets needs, not just the cost.

Choosing the lowest bidder would ignore the value of performance and risk considerations that Part 15 emphasizes. Minimizing administrative costs is not the primary aim; value to the government drives the decision, even if it means more effort in the evaluation. Ensuring no competition would undermine the purpose of obtaining best value and is not consistent with federal procurement principles.