Which risks must be considered when evaluating risk in a proposal?

• A. Technical risk
• B. Schedule risk
• C. Management risk
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Assessing risk in a proposal requires looking at all the major sources of uncertainty that could affect performance. Technical risk examines whether the proposed solution can meet the required performance and design standards. Schedule risk asks whether the planned timeline is realistic given the work's complexity, interdependencies, and potential delays. Management risk focuses on the team’s ability to organize, lead, and supervise the work, including key personnel stability and subcontractor oversight. Each area represents a different dimension of risk, and neglecting any one can leave a significant threat unaddressed. Therefore, a comprehensive risk evaluation must consider technical, schedule, and management risks together.